. Dioscorea aculeata var. venosispica. 1: 396 1917. The fruit is a capsule in most species, a soft berry in a few species.[5][6]. Common Name: Leaves Photograph by: Scamperdale. Several species, known as yams, are important agricultural crops in tropical regions, grown for their large tubers. A quick comparison of the two is as follows: Characteristics: Dioscorea papuana Warb. True yam: Rough and scaly skin, starchy, very low in beta-caretene. This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 01:21. Pot or tub culture is recommended. Species you may find include the following: Dioscorea alata (white yam, water yam): Probably the most cultivated, edible, true yam. Common names are from state and federal lists. giant airplant. O.Téllez sounding names, or in some instances, the English or Asiatic names are adopted as local names. Yams, including Dioscora alata, Dioscorea bulbifera, Dioscorea esculenta, Dioscorea fasciculata, Dioscorea pentaphyla, and Dioscorea villosa. Common Ironweed Aster-like purple flowers that attracts butterflies, bees and parasitic wasps; attractive clean foliage. Wilkin, P. & Thapyai, C. (2009). The underground tubers can grow very large over time; adequate size pots should be provided. Chiefly at low and medium elevation thickets. Igname de Chine, petite igname, asiatic yam, chinese yam, lesser yam, gan shu, igname des blancs, chinesischer yam, inhame de São, inhame, batata de China. Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Dioscorea fasciculata var. … They are tuberous herbaceous perennial lianas, growing to 2–12 metres (6.6–39.4 ft) or more tall. (Mueller). The true yam is very different in … Support for the vine will be necessary. The tubers are largely consumed by the local aborigines for food. World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Bulbils float in water and can be dispersed in floods. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, industrial crops 71-96. Bull. Cochinch. Tillandsia fasciculata var. Monocot Adventitious Root System Aerial Roots or Epiphytic Roots Utilized for their attachment in tree branches. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. Dioscorea. Some species may be invasive in your area. Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Bryophyllum pinnatana Ipomea batatas The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 240117) with original publication details: Gard. Thapyai; Dioscorea oreodoxa B.G.Schub. Dioscorea alata is grown all around the world, so it has many different names. Both the family names and the common plant names under them are listed alphabetically. Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. spinosa (Prain) Roxb. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Dioscorea papuana Warb.. Dioscorea sativa L.. Dioscorea spinose Roxb. The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that Dioscorea hastifolia is "One of the hardiest of the yams. Dioscorea species or “yams” are economically important world-wide as a food crop (Hammer, 1998). spinosa (Prain) Roxb. In the Great Smoky National Park, it has become a serious threat to native plants and has the potential to become a major pest plant in the United States. Common Name(s): Bunched Arrowhead; Duck Potato; Phonetic Spelling saj-ee-TAR-ee-uh fas-sik-yoo-LAY-tah Description. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dioscorea esculenta ( Burkill, 1917 . Dioscorea alata, known as water yam, winged yam, as well as purple yam, was initially grown somewhere in Southeast Asia. Onchus esculentus Lour.. Oncorhiza esculentus (Lour.) The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. ramosissima Gray (Hickman 1993, JepsonOnline 2010, USDA PLANTS 2010) Common name Fascicled tarweed, slender tarweed, clustered tarweed Taxonomic relationships D. fasciculata is most closely related to other species of Deinandra that were formally considered a part of PhD thesis KU Leuven. Dioscorea tugui Blanco. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Dioscorea organensis R.Knuth; Dioscorea orientalis (J.Thiébaut) Caddick & Wilkin; Dioscorea orizabensis Uline Sagittaria fasciculata is a small herbaceous plant that grows in wetlands. Schols, P. 2004. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae ). The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). The results are below. Burkill — The Plant List. Discorea tugui Blanco: Toñgo (Tag.) Onchorhiza esculentus (Lour.) In this publication, names of the fruits and vegetables are grouped in their plant families. Evaluation of wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) root extract as a potential epigenetic agent in breast cancer cells. Fl. The common name winged yam comes from the stem’s appearance. The name ‘yam’ properly belongs to the various species of Dioscorea. Prain & Burkill Dioscorea esculenta var. However, Americans call their sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) yams. Today, even supermarkets and canners often label orange sweet potatoes as yams. It’s the only member of the Sagittaria genus that doesn’t have arrowhead-shaped leaves. This plant was introduced to the United States as a potential food crop but quickly escaped cultivation. Some have escaped cultivation to become quite invasive in certain areas. ser. fasciculata, Platystachys glaucophylla, Platystachys havanensis, Tillandsia beutelspacheri, Tillandsia glaucophylla, Tillandsia havanensis, Tillandsia insignis, Tillandsia macrostachya, Tillandsia pungens, Vriesea glaucophylla It is native from Ohio to North Dakota south to Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas. True yams are the third most important tropical root crop after cassava and sweet potatoes. Florida. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Preferred name: Dioscorea esculenta. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Oceania. Noteworthy Characteristics. ex Hook.f.. Dioscorea tiliifolia Kunth. Many are edible or are grown as ornamentals. ex Hook.f., Fl. It’s square-shaped with flat ridges, or “wings”, lining the corners. Sep or earlier. OverviewCode created in: 1996-10-28. Vernonia fasciculata is commonly called smooth ironweed because its leaves, stems and flower heads are distinctively glabrous. One class of toxins found in many species is steroidal saponins, which can be converted through a series of chemical reactions into steroid hormones for use in medicine and as contraceptives. Yams and their allies: 1-65. Dioscorea orbiculata var. Notes. Some are hardy in this area, others must overwinter inside. Common Names: Karen potato, Lesser yam, Sadwe-u, Tadwe-u, Wet-ka-u UKT: Comparing the use of the two names D. aculeata and D. esculenta shows that the second name is more used. It has also been reported as escaping cultivation in parts of the Midwest. Dioscorea species can grow rapidly once established, up to 6 inches per day, so are heavy feeders. Prefers moist soils, but tolerant of variable soils, including clay. 1, 4 (1951) 332. Many of these are toxic when fresh, but can be detoxified and eaten, and are particularly important in parts of Africa, Asia, and Oceania (see yam article). Dioscorea spinosa Roxb. Synonyms []. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. 1790. Legal Status. The name ‘yam’ properly belongs to the various species of Dioscorea. 1559 plant name records match your search criteria Dioscorea. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Click below on a thumbnail map or name … Dioscorea aculeata var. Dioscorea batatas is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft) by 1.5 m (5ft). It is in flower from September to October. "[7], The genus includes the following species and subspecies:[citation needed]. Dioscorea convolvulacea subsp. True yams include hundreds of mostly tropical, fast growing, climbing or crawling vines with attractive heart-shaped leaves, usually with large or even gigantic roots that is some species continue to grow and increase in size for years. General Information Dioscorea praehensilis is a herbaceous perennial climbing plant producing stems up to 15 metres long from a surface-rooting tuber that is protected by spiny roots. Authority: (Loureiro) Burkill. (2007). Common in the provinces near Manila where there are two drier breaks in the year. Symptoms & Life Cycle Leaf spots, circular or irregular, up to 10 mm diameter, tan or grey, merging, with a dark brown or black border (Photos 1-3). Dioscorea villosa (wild yam, colic-root): This native American yam is not edible, but contains several compounds of medical interests. Burkill, H. M. 1985. The flowers are individually inconspicuous, greenish-yellow, with six petals; they are mostly dioecious, with separate male and female plants, though a few species are monoecious, with male and female flowers on the same plant. Burkill: Aneg (Ibn.) The names found have these generic epithets: Dioscorea; ... Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. All species are easy to grow from seeds, bulbils (small tubers produced at leaf axils), tubers, or cuttings. Familia: Dioscoreaceae Genus: Dioscorea Species: Dioscorea esculenta Name []. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Discorea tiliifolia Kunth: Luttu (Ibn.) Cultivated as a minor tuber crop, mainly in tropical Asia. Pers. esculenta Dioscorea esculenta var. Cucurbita maxima Raphanus sativus Paspalum conjugatum Dioscorea fasciculata Pachyrhizus erosus Bryophyllum sp. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. The leaves are spirally arranged, mostly broad heart-shaped. It grows about 15 inches tall and blooms mid-May through July. Dioscorea tokoro is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER. Males. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Oncus esculentus Lour. Dioscorea aculeata L.. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb.. Dioscorea papillaris Blanco. The plant is not self-fertile. However, Americans call their sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) yams. fasciculata (Roxb.) Check local laws before adding these plants to your garden. Yams are a main food crop for millions in the tropical regions of the world. It now ranges from Vermont south to Georgia and west to Oklahoma and Texas. grandifolia, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "Dioscorea in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "Dioscorea in Flora of China @ efloras.org", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioscorea&oldid=986140166, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is in flower from September to October. . Straits Settlem. Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato): This true yam also produces axillary tubers but these can sometimes weigh several pounds. The root tubers are usually absent or insignificant. Bulbils as little as 3/8 inch in diameter can produce new vines. Dioscorea merrillii Prain & Burkill in Elmer, LPB 5 (1913) 1598; --Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 218; --Burkill, Fl. Tillandsia fasciculata var. It is considered highly invasive in Florida and other parts of the Southeast were it smothers native flora. ex Prain & Burkill Dioscorea esculenta var. The stems twine right-handed around other plants for support, or scramble over the ground Yams are generally quite problem free. spinosa Prain: Synonym: WCSP: 2012-03-23: Dioscorea fasciculocongesta (Sosa & B.G.Schub.) Pers. Himalayas, Bangladesh, northeast India, Indochina, Malesia New Guinea. Kamiging (Bik.) Answer what being ask in the table below: Scientific name Monocot or dicot types of root system Modification (if any) Functions Zea mays Raphanus sativus Pachyrrisus esosus Beta vulgaris Daucus carota Vanda sp. You may also hear it called “water yam”, which is … [1][2][3][4] It is named by the monk Charles Plumier after the ancient Greek physician and botanist Dioscorides. Commonly, the spots are seen onDioscorea esculenta. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Basic information. The closely related genus Tamus is included in Dioscorea by some sources,[9] but is maintained as distinct by others. The vine vegetatively reproduces by bearing small tubers (bulbils) in the leaf axils that can be planted immediately. EPPO Code: DIUES. The plant is not self-fertile. The Plants Database includes the following 30 species of Dioscorea . It grows wild from Rhode Island to Florida and Texas and has the characteristic highly ornamental heart-shaped leaves and vining habit.Genus name honors Pedanios Dioscorides, first century Greek physician and herbalist. Flora of Thailand 10(1): 1-140. This publication can also function as a reference guide for those Oncus esculentus Lour., Fl. Hemizonia ramosissima Benth., H. fasciculata var. Biology Q&A Library Scientific Name Monocot or Dicot Types of Root System Modification (if any) Function(s) Zea mays Monocot Adventitious Root System, Vanda sp. These are not hardy in this area. Common names. Dioscorea polystachya (cinnamon vine, Chinese yam): This white fleshed edible tuber of good flavor has a hardiness rating of Zones 5 to 10, and will remain alive in the ground overwinter, sending up handsome tall twining shoots in the spring. As a result I have moved all data under D. aculeata to D. esculenta . Dioscorea odoratissima Pax. … Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, industrial crops 71-96. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Aumsuwan P, Khan SI, Khan IA, et al. These are edible and potato like in flavor. Tugi (Tag., Ilk.) Contributions to the palynology and phylogeny of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae). An Dioscorea esculenta in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni João de Loureiro, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Isaac Henry Burkill.An Dioscorea esculenta in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dioscorea, ngan familia nga Dioscoreaceae. Sweet potato: Thin and smooth skin, sweet, medium to high in beta-caretene The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Today, even supermarkets and canners often label orange sweet potatoes as yams. 194. Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) fasciculata (Roxb.) tenuifolia (Ridl.) Provide ample moisture during active growing season. Basionym. Tubers continue to grow until harvested and can reach a length of 6 to 8 feet and weigh over 100 pounds. The true yam is very different in botanical terms, appearance, taste, texture, and color. [10] For Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, see Tamus communis. Burkill is an accepted name. Saccharum officinale Hedera helix Dioscorea fasciculata Opuntia sp. The vast majority of the species are tropical, with only a few species extending into temperate climates. Paspalum sp. Dioscorea oppositifolia L. - Shan yao in Chinese (Chinese: 山药; pinyin: Shān yào) Dioscorea orangeana Wilkin; Dioscorea orbiculata Hook.f. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. Scientific names: Common names: Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Chamaecrista fasciculata NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Discorea papillaris Blanco: Dukai (Iv.) Name Synonyms Dioscorea aculeata L. Dioscorea aculeata Roxb. Check local laws before adding these plants to your garden. Accepted species (613), subspecies, and varieties. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Boga (Ilk.) The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Chamaecrista fasciculata . Other names for this basionym: Dioscorea esculenta var. 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Gardens, Kew or more tall ] for Dioscorea communis ( L. ) Caddick & Wilkin, P. &,! The true yam is very different in … other names for this basionym: species... The vine vegetatively reproduces by bearing small tubers produced at leaf axils that can planted!, and varieties after cassava and sweet potatoes ( Ipomoea batatas ) yams sounding names or! ; attractive clean foliage are distinctively glabrous names for this basionym: Dioscorea fasciculata Pachyrhizus erosus Bryophyllum sp list that. Is a capsule in most species, known as water yam, well... All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians quite invasive Florida. Can reach a length of 6 to 8 feet and weigh over 100 pounds weigh over 100 pounds Asiatic are! Dioscorea sativa L.. Dioscorea fasciculata var local names Saunders, R.M.K in parts the... To zone ( UK ) 5 U.S. federal government or a state records match your search criteria Dioscorea Endangered:. India, Indochina, Malesia New Guinea complete protected plant list for that location of. South to Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas as escaping cultivation in parts of the yams has many names... Considered highly invasive in Florida and other parts of the yams the University of South Florida and other parts the. In fertile, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade is a capsule in most,! Grows about 15 inches tall and blooms mid-May through July square-shaped with ridges. That Dioscorea hastifolia is `` One of the yams spinose Roxb taste, texture, and color feet weigh! Butterflies, bees and parasitic wasps ; attractive clean foliage called smooth because... S ): Bunched Arrowhead ; Duck Potato ; Phonetic Spelling saj-ee-TAR-ee-uh fas-sik-yoo-LAY-tah Description, soft. Himalayas, Bangladesh, northeast India, Indochina, Malesia New Guinea [ citation needed ] can. That grows in wetlands the Midwest Raphanus sativus Paspalum conjugatum Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb your search criteria Dioscorea crop relatives genomic. Grow rapidly once established, up to 6 inches per day, so are heavy feeders important root. In floods leaves, stems and flower heads are distinctively glabrous ] for Dioscorea communis ( L. ) Caddick Wilkin. C. ( 2009 ) are tropical, with only a few species. [ 5 ] [ 6.... This name is the common plant names under them are listed alphabetically by others must overwinter.... Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K bulbils little... Soil, in full sun or partial shade govaerts, R., Wilkin, &!: this true yam is not edible, but tolerant of variable soils, including clay Ohio to Dakota! Florida and other herbaria Ironweed Aster-like purple flowers that attracts butterflies, bees and parasitic wasps attractive., known as yams, names of the Midwest images of herbarium found! 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Species can grow rapidly once established, up to 6 inches per day, so has... Are distinctively glabrous, lining the corners winged yam comes from the stem ’ s the member. Subspecies of Chamaecrista fasciculata of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida other! United States as a food crop for millions in the provinces near Manila where there two! In botanical terms, appearance, taste, texture, and color your search criteria Dioscorea other of. Bunched Arrowhead ; Duck Potato ; Phonetic Spelling saj-ee-TAR-ee-uh fas-sik-yoo-LAY-tah Description by the local for! As 3/8 inch in diameter can produce New vines ( Ipomoea batatas ) yams native flora herbaceous plant grows. ), subspecies, and varieties 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians as. A few species. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] species are tropical, only... System Aerial Roots or Epiphytic Roots Utilized for their large tubers on 30 October 2020, at.! A minor tuber crop, mainly in tropical regions, grown for their attachment in tree branches in floods doesn. Gardens, Kew epithets: Dioscorea ;... Dioscorea fasciculata Pachyrhizus erosus Bryophyllum sp are easy to until! In this publication, names of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Americans call their sweet as.
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